Louva Dahozy – Navajo Broadcaster

Navajo Oral History

This documentary film was researched, photographed, edited and produced by students of Winona State University (Winona, Minnesota) and Diné College (Tsaile, Arizona, Navajo Nation) during summer 2015. It contains stories Louva Dahozy of Fort Defiance, Arizona, told the students during several hours of interviews about her life.

Louva conducted most of her interview in the Navajo language, English subtitles are provided.

This documentary film is archived at the Navajo Nation Museum, Navajo Nation Library, Winona State University Library, and Diné College Library, and will be archived at the Smithsonian Institution’s National Museum of the American Indian.

The film is part of the Navajo Oral History project, a multi-year collaboration between the Winona State University Mass Communication Department and Diné College – The official Tribal College of the Navajo Nation

Louva Dahozy - Navajo Broadcaster

Photos by Tom Grier,  Winona State University

In 1994, the  University of Arizona College of Agriculture awarded Louva McCabe Dahozy its Lifetime Award.

Louva McCabe Dahozy has blended her interest in helping others with her Navajo religious and cultural values. She was born of the Haskaahaszoi clan and for the Kinyaanii clan. In 1994, the College of Agriculture awarded her its Lifetime Award.

While living in Parker, she worked with Cooperative Extension, assisting local communities in home economics.

When Louva returned to the Navajo reservation, she organized 4-H clubs, teaching hundreds about livestock, home economics, and cultural awareness. She established the first Navajo Homemakers radio program, which was broadcast in the Navajo language on eight stations for ten years.

Louva, with help from Cooperative Extension, helped begin the North America Indian Women’s Association; she was elected first national chairwoman. This group directly sought funding from Congress to help solve local problems.

In addition, Louva was a founder of the National Indian Council on Aging and helped organize Navajo Nation Council on Aging. She developed the first Navajo Illustrated Cookbook, using commodity and native foods. She was the motivating force behind a native foods analysis that proved they had a high nutritional value.

Asked about her lifelong work, Louva says, “I wanted to provide education for Navajo people, education that includes traditional and modern ways so that people might have better home

Source: University of Arizona College of Agriculture

Louva Dahozy in Kitchen

Jake Livingston – Navajo-Zuni Silversmith

Jake Livingston Living History Video

This documentary film was researched, photographed, edited and produced by students of Winona State University (Winona, Minnesota) and Diné College (Tsaile, Arizona, Navajo Nation) during summer 2013. It contains stories Jake Livingston of Sanders, Arizona, told the students during several hours of interviews about his life.

This documentary film is archived at the Navajo Nation Museum, Navajo Nation Library, Winona State University Library, and Diné College Library, and will be archived at the Smithsonian Institution’s National Museum of the American Indian.

The film is part of the Navajo Oral History project, a multi-year collaboration between the Winona State University Mass Communication Department and Diné College – The official Tribal College of the Navajo Nation

Jake Livingston - Navajo-Zuni Silversmith

Photo by Tom Grier /Navajo Oral History Project.

Jake Livingston was born in 1945. He is of Navajo/Zuni descent, and grew up in Pine Haven New Mexico. He graduated from Window Rock High School and then joined the Marine Corp. in 1966.

He served in the Vietnam War and was wounded 3 times and spent 2 months in the hospital. After the war he served a  policeman before becoming a silversmith.

Jake Livingston in Workshop
Photo by Tom Grier /Navajo Oral History Project.

He learnt his skills from watching his father Jacob Haloo. Under his father’s tutelage and encouragement Jake became a master jeweler. He has been actively making jewelry since the early 1970’s and was named the Indian Arts & Crafts Association’s Artist of the Year in 1988. Jake Livingston draws inspiration from his Zuni Pueblo Heritage.

Jake Livingston stamp

His awards include numerous 1st place and Best of Division’s at the Santa Fe Indian Market. His work has been showcased in a number of books including the Jacka’s, Navajo Jewelry A Legacy of Silver and Stone.

Jake Livingston Interview

 Photo by Tom Grier /Navajo Oral History Project.

Keith Little, Navajo Code Talker,1925- 2012

Keith Little – Navajo Oral History Project

“My weapon was my language, and that language probably saved countless lives.”

Keith Little, Navajo Code Talker,1925- 2012

 Photo by Tom Grier/Navajo Oral History Project.

Keith Little
War: World War II, 1939-1945

Branch: Marine Corps
Unit: 4th Marine Division; 6th Marine Division
Service Location: Saipan (Northern Mariana Islands); Iwo Jima; Marshall Islands; Pacific Theater
Rank: Private
Place of Birth: Tonalea, AZ

After a hardscrabble upbringing, Keith Little was determined to contribute to the war effort when he learned about the attack on Pearl Harbor. The problem was, he was only 15 years old at the time and had to wait two years to enlist.

A stranger signed for him to become a Marine, and Little signed up for the code talker program. Little witnessed some of the fiercest fighting in the Pacific Theater, while helping to maintain communications with a code that the Japanese couldn’t crack.

Keith Little was Tódách’ái’nii (Bitter Water Clan), born for Tl’ázá Láná (Many Goats Clan). His chei was Tábaahá (Water’s Edge Clan) and his nálá was Kiyaa’áanii (Towering House Clan).

Keith Little Explains the CodeKeith Little Explains the Code  –  Photo by Tom Grier/Navajo Oral History Project.

Interviewer Ann Ramsey:
So what was it like when you were a child? What did you do? Did you go to school?

Keith Little:
Well they didn’t let me go to school because at that time back in the 1930s the government and the Navajo tribal police were forcing kids to go to school. And any time one of those people came around I was hidden someplace, either put over the hill or herd sheep so that they won’t see me, and I wanted to go to school. So one day I ran away and went to — caught a ride to Tuba City and went to the boarding school and tell them I wanted to go to school.

Interviewer Ann Ramsey:
Did you like going to school? What did you learn?

Keith Little:
Well I was just like any-other kid without — they were very strict about talking in your own language, Navajo, and I could not talk Navajo at school. So that kind of makes you — forces you to learn English, you know, at whatever levels you can, the fastest way you can; and I did that. I learned a few words like, “going to the wash room,” “washing up,” saying “hello” and saying “good morning” and things like that. And then writing. I learned to write. You know I wanted to write very bad so it was interesting. But for many years, well it was kind of hard for me to hold that pencil [laughs] or do any reading. I had a hard time learning to read. But the school is what I wanted, and I think the reason is that he said, “Go to school, learn to be like a white man, do things like the white man.” And I see white people wearing clean clothes, have a nice haircut and they always wear a white shirt or something like that and they were always in authority too. So I figured well, the essence of the thing was that the older peoples say that when you learn to talk and listen, work like a bilagaana, someday you going to be like that. So that’s the way I wanted to be.

Interviewer Ann Ramsey:
I think I remember you saying something about you felt as though Pearl Harbor was a sneak attack?
Keith Little:
Well the Pearl Harbor attack on Sunday, December the 7th — I was in school at Ganado Mission School in Ganado, Arizona. And we had gone to church that day and then had our noon meal, and then Sunday evenings they don’t serve meals. They usually serve real dried up peanut butter sandwich and a fruit and maybe a boiled egg with it, and it was never enough for us. So a bunch of us would go down and cook some rabbits down in the hole, down in the watch. So we had all the meal cooking, got our sandwiches and took it down there to have a feast, then we forgot that there was no salt. So one guy had to run back to the dormitory and get some salt. A time later he came back, running real hard. He was panting and couldn’t get a word out and we all looked at him, stared at him. What was the matter with the guy? And pretty soon he finally spilled out the words. He says, “You guys, the United States has been bombed,” he said. And we all looked at him, “What?” The United States had been bombed. “Where?” “Pearl Harbor

Keith Little-Jessica 0026 Photo by Tom Grier/Navajo Oral History Project.

 

Keith helps tell the important story of the Code Talkers through his role as president of the Navajo Code Talkers Foundation.

Little was among the most vocal of the remaining Code Talkers, always preaching about the preservation of the Navajo traditions, culture and the language that the federal government tried to eradicate before he and others were called on to use it during the war. Little traveled the country advocating for a museum near Window Rock that would house World War II memorabilia, tell the stories of his colleagues, and serve as a haven for vets.

Sources:
The Veterans History Project, Winona State University, Dine College, and the Navajo Times

Keith Little Interviewing

 Photo by Tom Grier/Navajo Oral History Project.

Keith Little – Navajo Code Talker – Living History Video

After hearing about the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor while in boarding school, Keith Little chose to enlist in the U.S. Marines. He went to Communications School and became one of the legendary Navajo Code Talkers, seeing action on Iwo Jima, Roi Namur, Saipan and other Pacific locations. Keith helps tell the important story of the Code Talkers through his role as president of the Navajo Code Talkers Foundation.

Project completed by:
Robbie Christiano – WSU
Jessica King – DC
Shawn Tsosie – DC

This documentary film was researched, photographed, edited and produced by students of Winona State University (Winona, Minnesota) and Diné College (Tsaile, Arizona, Navajo Nation) during summer 2009.

This documentary film is archived at the Navajo Nation MuseumNavajo Nation LibraryWinona State University Library, and Diné College Library, and will be archived at the Smithsonian Institution’s National Museum of the American Indian.

The film is part of the Navajo Oral History project, a multi-year collaboration between the Winona State UniversityMass Communication Department and Diné College– The official Tribal College of the Navajo Nation

 

 

 

Dr. WIlson Aronilth Jr. Navajo Teacher

 Navajo Oral History Project – Photos and Video 2009

 

Dr. WIlson Aronilth Jr. Navajo Teacher

Photo by Tom Grier/Navajo Oral History Project.

“Forever will I teach”

By Jessica Larsen

WHEATFIELD, Ariz. — He took his first step into the room. There was no turning back.

With one more step he was met with eyes – 24 pairs of them.

This was it, his first classroom.

No curriculum, no books, no idea what to teach.

The futures these students rested on the shoulders of a man who never once considered teaching.

His name is Wilson Aronilth Jr. He was born on the Navajo Reservation in 1933 in the back of a Model-T truck. Aronilth never thought he would become one of the most respected teachers at Dine College and one of the key designers of the school curriculum.

To get there, Aronilth had to become a student himself.

Dr. WIlson Aronilth Jr. Navajo Teacher 2

Photo by Tom Grier/Navajo Oral History Project.

Aronilth was born for his maternal grandmother the Red House Clan, and for his paternal grandmother, Zuni Red Streak Running into the Water Clan, for his maternal grandfather, Near the Water clan, and for his paternal grandfather, the Under the Sleeve clan.

Education had always been important to Aronilth; he learned that through his mother. When he was born, his mother decided the best way to provide for her son was by getting a higher education for herself. She gave her son to his grandmother when he was five days old. His grandmother taught him all he needed to know about manhood, being Navajo and marriage.
He and his wife have been married for 54 years through an arranged marriage. Together they had four children – Veronica, Lawrence, Cynthia, Pat and adopted son Louie – 14 grand-children and seven great-grandchildren.

“We made a lot of adjustments, that’s why I say my life wasn’t jolly and sweet and lovable all the way,” Aronilth said. “I feel like if you were to evaluate my marriage from my perspective, about 98 percent of my married life was enjoyable and good. We practically raised one another because we got married at a young age. I was 22 years old, she was only about 18.”

Being Navajo meant Aronilth and his family had to make sacrifices – and he knew it. Living on the reservation meant forfeiting the chance for a better education because of the little availability. Students were giving up knowledge by choosing to stay where their heritage was versus going off the reservation for school. Aronilth wanted to change that, all he needed was the opportunity.

Aronilth clearly remembers the day he was asked to teach at Dine College, it was 1969 – a day that changed his life forever.

Ned Hatathi, a college official, asked Aronilth to teach Navajo culture to the students at the college.

“I don’t know anything about teaching as far as classroom involvement,” Aronilth said.

“No, I’m not asking if you went to school to be an educator,” Hatathi said. “I think you are an educator in your own way. So teach Navajo culture, knowledge and history the way you were taught.”

And Aronilth did.
Feature layout by Winona State University students Jessica Larsen and Kim Streblow
His grandmother told him self-clan introduction is very important. You never know who you are related to, she would say.
So Aronilth started with that.

“Probably the most important thing that I learned in his class was how to properly introduce myself in Navajo with my clans,” said Miranda Haskie, former student of Aronilth and current colleague at Dine College. “And from that moment…every time that I met anyone, I introduced myself to them.”

On Haskie’s first day class, she learned Aronilth was her grandfather by clan.
Now that Aronilth had taught his students the most important lesson, clan introduction, he needed to go deeper into Navajo teachings. He needed books – something the school did not have.

So Aronilth took matters into his own hands. He wrote six books, three of which are still used in classes today. His first, “Foundations of a Navajo Culture,” was to teach the students where they came from and who they are. Also, “Navajo Philosophy” and “Navajo Holistic Healing,” to go deeper into teachings that have been taught for years.

All of his books were written based on teachings that were passed down from his ancestors. That is the Navajo way.
He received a very small profit from his books, but he never cared about the money. It was his passion for Navajo culture that he wanted to spread and this was the only way he knew how.

Aronilth believes in the younger generations. He knows they are the future and he wants that future to be a promising one.
That is why he took the job. For some of these students, few believed they could make it to college. And Aronilth couldn’t let them quit.

“You’re my generation, you’re my children, you’re my future leaders, and you are my flesh and blood,” he would say to them. “I’m here to try and do what I can to support you and to give a little advice or guidance in your life in the way of education. I think you’re unique, special and intelligent.”

Dr. WIlson Aronilth Jr. Navajo Teacher 3

Photo by Tom Grier/Navajo Oral History Project.

Aronilth is credited with building a majority of the Dine College curriculum. At 76, Aronilth is still teaching and writing books. Although he is retired, Aronilth plans to stay at the college until he can no longer teach. His mission is to share the knowledge he has, while he knows it is only one perspective in a world of many.

“My knowledge is smaller than a mustard seed,” he said. “I don’t know everything.”

Aronilth’s humble, Navajo up-bringing is what his family and friends know him most for.

“He’s the real McCoy,” Louie Barton said, Aronilth’s adopted son. “He’s the genuine…a Dine, a Navajo. He has come a long ways, up to the point where you can say he’s a man, he’s a warrior.”

..End

 


This documentary film was researched, photographed, edited and produced by students of Winona State University (Winona, Minnesota) and Diné College (Tsaile, Arizona, Navajo Nation) during summer 2009.

It contains stories Harry Walters of Cove, Arizona, told the students during several hours of interviews about his life.

This documentary film is archived at the Navajo Nation MuseumNavajo Nation LibraryWinona State University Library, and Diné College Library, and will be archived at the Smithsonian Institution’s National Museum of the American Indian.

The film is part of the Navajo Oral History project, a multi-year collaboration between the Winona State UniversityMass Communication Department and Diné College– The official Tribal College of the Navajo Nation

 


Navajo People Website Links:

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Navajo Educator and Leader Lettie Nave (Video)

This documentary film contains stories Lettie Nave (Navajo) of Tsaile, Arizona, told the students during several hours of interviews about her life.

It was researched, photographed, edited and produced by students of Winona State University (Winona, Minnesota) and Diné College (Tsaile, Arizona, Navajo Nation) during summer 2010.

This film is archived at the Navajo Nation Museum, Navajo Nation Library, Winona State University Library, and Diné College Library, and will be archived at the Smithsonian Institution’s National Museum of the American Indian.

The film is part of the Navajo Oral History project, a multi-year collaboration between the Winona State University Mass Communication Department and Diné College– The official Tribal College of the Navajo Nation.

 

Navajo People Website Links:
Navajo CultureNavajo HistoryNavajo ArtNavajo Clothing Navajo PicturesNavajo RugsNavajo LanguageNavajo JewelryNavajo Code TalkerNavajo PotteryNavajo LegendsHogan’sSand PaintingNavajo Food Navajo NewsNavajo Nation