Jack Jackson – Navajo Oral History

Jack Jackson – Navajo-Retired State Legislator

 

Jack Jackson - Navajo-Retired State Legislator

Photo by Tom Grier/Navajo Oral History Project.

Jack Jackson Sr. lives in Navajo, New Mexico. After several years as an educator, Jack served nearly two decades in the Arizona State Legislature as a representative and senator.

Jack and his twin brother organized the All Indian Rodeo Cowboys Association. In recent years, Jack has served as a leader in the Cultural Affairs department at Diné College, and on the Board of Directors of the Diné Development Corporation.

Jack Jackson Interview

Jack Jackson, Sr., is of the Kinyaa’áanii (Towering House) clan.

During the interview, Jack explained some details about the Navajo creation story and the importance of the cornstalk in Navajo culture. He shared a wealth of knowledge about the founding of Diné College and the vision for the institution as a way to serve the Navajo people, while helping maintain traditional Navajo ways.

Project completed by:
Josh Averbeck – WSU
Alexandria Fisher – WSU
Trevor Foster – DC

This documentary film was researched, photographed, edited and produced by students of Winona State University (Winona, Minnesota) and Diné College (Tsaile, Arizona, Navajo Nation) during summer 2011.

It contains stories Jack Jackson Sr. of Navajo, New Mexico, told the students during several hours of interviews about his life

This documentary film is archived at the Navajo Nation MuseumNavajo Nation LibraryWinona State University Library, and Diné College Library, and will be archived at the Smithsonian Institution’s National Museum of the American Indian.

The film is part of the Navajo Oral History project, a multi-year collaboration between the Winona State UniversityMass Communication Department and Diné College– The official Tribal College of the Navajo Nation

 

 

Keith Little, Navajo Code Talker,1925- 2012

Keith Little – Navajo Oral History Project

“My weapon was my language, and that language probably saved countless lives.”

Keith Little, Navajo Code Talker,1925- 2012

 Photo by Tom Grier/Navajo Oral History Project.

Keith Little
War: World War II, 1939-1945

Branch: Marine Corps
Unit: 4th Marine Division; 6th Marine Division
Service Location: Saipan (Northern Mariana Islands); Iwo Jima; Marshall Islands; Pacific Theater
Rank: Private
Place of Birth: Tonalea, AZ

After a hardscrabble upbringing, Keith Little was determined to contribute to the war effort when he learned about the attack on Pearl Harbor. The problem was, he was only 15 years old at the time and had to wait two years to enlist.

A stranger signed for him to become a Marine, and Little signed up for the code talker program. Little witnessed some of the fiercest fighting in the Pacific Theater, while helping to maintain communications with a code that the Japanese couldn’t crack.

Keith Little was Tódách’ái’nii (Bitter Water Clan), born for Tl’ázá Láná (Many Goats Clan). His chei was Tábaahá (Water’s Edge Clan) and his nálá was Kiyaa’áanii (Towering House Clan).

Keith Little Explains the CodeKeith Little Explains the Code  –  Photo by Tom Grier/Navajo Oral History Project.

Interviewer Ann Ramsey:
So what was it like when you were a child? What did you do? Did you go to school?

Keith Little:
Well they didn’t let me go to school because at that time back in the 1930s the government and the Navajo tribal police were forcing kids to go to school. And any time one of those people came around I was hidden someplace, either put over the hill or herd sheep so that they won’t see me, and I wanted to go to school. So one day I ran away and went to — caught a ride to Tuba City and went to the boarding school and tell them I wanted to go to school.

Interviewer Ann Ramsey:
Did you like going to school? What did you learn?

Keith Little:
Well I was just like any-other kid without — they were very strict about talking in your own language, Navajo, and I could not talk Navajo at school. So that kind of makes you — forces you to learn English, you know, at whatever levels you can, the fastest way you can; and I did that. I learned a few words like, “going to the wash room,” “washing up,” saying “hello” and saying “good morning” and things like that. And then writing. I learned to write. You know I wanted to write very bad so it was interesting. But for many years, well it was kind of hard for me to hold that pencil [laughs] or do any reading. I had a hard time learning to read. But the school is what I wanted, and I think the reason is that he said, “Go to school, learn to be like a white man, do things like the white man.” And I see white people wearing clean clothes, have a nice haircut and they always wear a white shirt or something like that and they were always in authority too. So I figured well, the essence of the thing was that the older peoples say that when you learn to talk and listen, work like a bilagaana, someday you going to be like that. So that’s the way I wanted to be.

Interviewer Ann Ramsey:
I think I remember you saying something about you felt as though Pearl Harbor was a sneak attack?
Keith Little:
Well the Pearl Harbor attack on Sunday, December the 7th — I was in school at Ganado Mission School in Ganado, Arizona. And we had gone to church that day and then had our noon meal, and then Sunday evenings they don’t serve meals. They usually serve real dried up peanut butter sandwich and a fruit and maybe a boiled egg with it, and it was never enough for us. So a bunch of us would go down and cook some rabbits down in the hole, down in the watch. So we had all the meal cooking, got our sandwiches and took it down there to have a feast, then we forgot that there was no salt. So one guy had to run back to the dormitory and get some salt. A time later he came back, running real hard. He was panting and couldn’t get a word out and we all looked at him, stared at him. What was the matter with the guy? And pretty soon he finally spilled out the words. He says, “You guys, the United States has been bombed,” he said. And we all looked at him, “What?” The United States had been bombed. “Where?” “Pearl Harbor

Keith Little-Jessica 0026 Photo by Tom Grier/Navajo Oral History Project.

 

Keith helps tell the important story of the Code Talkers through his role as president of the Navajo Code Talkers Foundation.

Little was among the most vocal of the remaining Code Talkers, always preaching about the preservation of the Navajo traditions, culture and the language that the federal government tried to eradicate before he and others were called on to use it during the war. Little traveled the country advocating for a museum near Window Rock that would house World War II memorabilia, tell the stories of his colleagues, and serve as a haven for vets.

Sources:
The Veterans History Project, Winona State University, Dine College, and the Navajo Times

Keith Little Interviewing

 Photo by Tom Grier/Navajo Oral History Project.

Keith Little – Navajo Code Talker – Living History Video

After hearing about the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor while in boarding school, Keith Little chose to enlist in the U.S. Marines. He went to Communications School and became one of the legendary Navajo Code Talkers, seeing action on Iwo Jima, Roi Namur, Saipan and other Pacific locations. Keith helps tell the important story of the Code Talkers through his role as president of the Navajo Code Talkers Foundation.

Project completed by:
Robbie Christiano – WSU
Jessica King – DC
Shawn Tsosie – DC

This documentary film was researched, photographed, edited and produced by students of Winona State University (Winona, Minnesota) and Diné College (Tsaile, Arizona, Navajo Nation) during summer 2009.

This documentary film is archived at the Navajo Nation MuseumNavajo Nation LibraryWinona State University Library, and Diné College Library, and will be archived at the Smithsonian Institution’s National Museum of the American Indian.

The film is part of the Navajo Oral History project, a multi-year collaboration between the Winona State UniversityMass Communication Department and Diné College– The official Tribal College of the Navajo Nation

 

 

 

Mitzie Begay, Navajo Oral History

Mitzie Begay, was Navajo-Cultural Liaison Ft. Defiance Hospital

Mitzie Begay, Navajo Oral History

 Photo by Tom Grier/Navajo Oral History Project.

 

Mitzie Begay – Navajo-Cultural Liaison Ft. Defiance Hospital – Living History Video

Mitzie Begay lives in Fort Defiance, Arizona.
Her title is cross-cultural coordinator for the home-based care program at Tséhootsooí Medical Center, formerly known as Ft. Defiance Indian Hospital, for over 30 years.

Project completed by:
David Dvorak – WSU
Molly Golden – WSU
Tashina Johnson – DC

Michael Ruka – WSU

This documentary film was researched, photographed, edited and produced by students of Winona State University (Winona, Minnesota) and Diné College (Tsaile, Arizona, Navajo Nation) during summer 2009.

This documentary film is archived at the Navajo Nation MuseumNavajo Nation LibraryWinona State University Library, and Diné College Library, and will be archived at the Smithsonian Institution’s National Museum of the American Indian.

The film is part of the Navajo Oral History project, a multi-year collaboration between the Winona State UniversityMass Communication Department and Diné College– The official Tribal College of the Navajo Nation

 

 

Mitzie Begay - Navajo-Cultural Liaison
Photo by Tom Grier/Navajo Oral History Project.

In her work, Mitzie helps bridge gaps between traditional ways of healing with modern medicine.

She meets with Navajo patients and caregivers and helps build understanding and comfort with difficult medical decisions while ultimately respecting each patient’s cultural values.

Mitzie Begay-NYT-article

OUTREACH Gina Nez, right, and Mitzie Begay visited Jimmy Begay (no relation), 87, a “code talker” in World War II, who signed an advance directive on end-of-life care.
Photo courtesy of The New York Times

Mr. Begay has signed the poem and the advance directives, and so has Mitzie Begay.

“Traditionally, it’s our belief to always have a positive attitude,” even when someone is dying, she said. “The family has a five-day sing” — a Navajo ceremony — “drink herbs and paint their bodies. All these things are done for the patient, and then we know we did all we could.

“After a patient dies, you don’t hang on, because the deceased is no longer on Mother Earth. You wash up, take your corn pollen and go on with life.”

Courtesy of The New York Times
By BEN DAITZ, M.D.
Published: January 24, 2011

 

 

John Kinsel, Sr.- Navajo Code Talker

John Kinsel Sr.- Navajo Code Talker

John Kinsel - Navajo Code Talker-05-20-10

Photo by Tom Grier/Navajo Oral History Project.


Navajo Oral History Project

John Kinsel Sr. was born in 1921 and raised on the Navajo Nation in Lukachukai, Arizona.  During his last months of high school, in 1942, the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor.

John Kinsel - Navajo Code Talker -22-05-20-10

Photo by Tom Grier/Navajo Oral History Project.

After he graduated, John enlisted in the U.S. Marines. During his time in World War II, 1942-1945, he was a Navajo Code Talker in the 3rd Marine Division in the South Pacific.

John Kinsel Haskie-Kinsel Group-05-20-10Photo by Tom Grier/Navajo Oral History Project.


John Kinsel, Sr.- Navajo Code Talker – Navajo Oral History Project Video

Project completed by:
Marcus A. Lake – DC
Revaline Nez – DC
Michael Ruka – WSU


 

This documentary film was researched, photographed, edited and produced by students of Winona State University (Winona, Minnesota) and Diné College (Tsaile, Arizona, Navajo Nation) during summer 2009.

It contains stories Grandma Marjorie Thomas of Chinle, Arizona, told the students during several hours of interviews about her life.

This documentary film is archived at the Navajo Nation MuseumNavajo Nation LibraryWinona State University Library, and Diné College Library, and will be archived at the Smithsonian Institution’s National Museum of the American Indian.

The film is part of the Navajo Oral History project, a multi-year collaboration between the Winona State UniversityMass Communication Department and Diné College– The official Tribal College of the Navajo Nation

 


Navajo People Website Links:

Navajo Culture – Navajo History – Navajo Art – Navajo Clothing Navajo Pictures – Navajo Rugs – Navajo Language– Navajo Jewelry – Navajo Code Talker – Navajo Pottery – Navajo Legends – Hogan’s – Sand Painting – Navajo Food – Navajo News – Navajo Nation

 

 

Marjorie “Grandma” Thomas Navajo Educator

Marjorie “Grandma” Thomas, an educator, author and fundraiser 

She was born in Ganado in 1931, and as a child was sent to the Ganado Mission Indian boarding school, which she hated. Her mother, Naanibaa Gorman, worked as a health care worker and translator.

Marjorie "Grandma" Thomas, an educator, author and fundraiser

Photo by Tom Grier/Navajo Oral History Project.

Marjorie said “When I went to the boarding school we were punished for speaking Navajo. I made up my mind not to have something that was mine taken away from me.”

So she quit school and got married.and raised eight children.
At age 29, upon the urging of her husband, she went back to school for her General Education Diploma.

Grandma Autographs 8389

After graduating from Farmington, New Mexico, High School, she helped start the Navajo language program in Chinle, Arizona

She was a teacher and principal in Tuba City and served as a principal and Associate Superintendent for the Chinle Unified School District. and has worked with curriculum and school reform for over 30 years.

Grandma-kelly - Interviewing 7853

She has served as a a teacher, bilingual coordinator, and principal in schools on the Navajo Nation and has worked with curriculum and school reform for over 30 years.

She has a BA in Elementary Education from Northern Arizona University, an MA in Educational Leadership from the University of New Mexico

Grandma -tomas-kelly-8398

In recognition of her efforts she received an honorary doctorate from the University of New Mexico and from Diné College.

Marjorie Thomas continues to use her language as a storyteller and as an advocate for youth. She is known as “Grandma Thomas” to the youth of the Navajo Nation.

Now retired, Marjorie Thomas wrote two children’s books, printed in both, Navajo and English:
White Nose the Sheep Dog by Marjorie W. Thomas (Dec 1, 2000)
Bidii by Marjorie W. Thomas (Dec 1, 2000)

She a founded and continues to raise funds for the Central Navajo Youth Opportunity Coalition. For many years Grandma Marjorie Thomas, has led an annual walk from Chinle to Window Rock to raise money to build a youth center in the Central Navajo Agency.

 


This documentary film was researched, photographed, edited and produced by students of Winona State University (Winona, Minnesota) and Diné College (Tsaile, Arizona, Navajo Nation) during summer 2009.

It contains stories Grandma Marjorie Thomas of Chinle, Arizona, told the students during several hours of interviews about her life.

This documentary film is archived at the Navajo Nation MuseumNavajo Nation LibraryWinona State University Library, and Diné College Library, and will be archived at the Smithsonian Institution’s National Museum of the American Indian.

The film is part of the Navajo Oral History project, a multi-year collaboration between the Winona State UniversityMass Communication Department and Diné College– The official Tribal College of the Navajo Nation

 


Navajo People Website Links:

Navajo Culture – Navajo History – Navajo Art – Navajo Clothing Navajo Pictures – Navajo Rugs – Navajo Language– Navajo Jewelry – Navajo Code Talker – Navajo Pottery – Navajo Legends – Hogan’s – Sand Painting – Navajo Food – Navajo News – Navajo Nation

Code Talker Samuel Tso – Navajo Oral History Project

Code Talker Samuel Tso was born on June 22, 1922, at Black Mountain near Many Farms Ariz.

Code Talker Samuel Tso at  Hogan

Photo by Tom Grier/Navajo Oral History Project.

Tso was Zuni Tachiinii and born for Nakai Dine’e.
He enlisting in the USMC in March 1943, Code Talker Tso went through basic training and Navajo Code Talker school.

He served in the USMC 5th Marine Division. He signed on with the Recon Company and was sent to the Pacific Theater. He served in Guadalcanal, Bougainville, Pelelui, Guam, and Okinawa.

He was discharged as a Private First Class and was awarded the Asiatic Pacific Campaign Medal, the Victory Medal of World War II, the USMC Good Conduct Medal and the National Defense Service Medal.

Code Talker Samuel Tso - camera

Photo by Tom Grier/Navajo Oral History Project.

 

After his March 1946 discharge, Code Talker Tso continued his education earning a Bachelor of Arts in Education from Utah State University in Logan, Utah.

As a teacher and then as a teacher supervisor, Code Talker Tso worked there thirty years.
Code Talker Tso remained active in education, serving as a school board member for
Many Farms High School in Many Farms, Arizona.

Code Talker Samuel Tso at home

Photo by Tom Grier/Navajo Oral History Project.

Code Talker Tso traveled throughout most of the U.S. conducting presentations about the
Navajo Code Talkers and about his life experiences before and after the war.

He holds several relevant documents about the Navajo Code Talkers and contributed to the Back to the Battlefields documentary. Code Talker Tso was a member of the Marine Corp League and Veterans of Foreign Wars Post 1677.

Code Talker Tso was also a leader in the Navajo Code Talkers Association and the
Navajo Code Talkers Foundation.

Samuel Tso passed away at age 89 on May 9 2012 at San Juan Regional Medical Center in Farmington, N.M.

Source: The Navajo Nation Government


This documentary film was researched, photographed, edited and produced by students of Winona State University (Winona, Minnesota) and Diné College (Tsaile, Arizona, Navajo Nation) during summer 2009.

It contains stories Harry Walters of Cove, Arizona, told the students during several hours of interviews about his life.

This documentary film is archived at the Navajo Nation MuseumNavajo Nation LibraryWinona State University Library, and Diné College Library, and will be archived at the Smithsonian Institution’s National Museum of the American Indian.

The film is part of the Navajo Oral History project, a multi-year collaboration between the Winona State UniversityMass Communication Department and Diné College– The official Tribal College of the Navajo Nation

 


Navajo People Website Links:

Navajo Culture – Navajo History – Navajo Art – Navajo Clothing Navajo Pictures – Navajo Rugs – Navajo Language– Navajo Jewelry – Navajo Code Talker – Navajo Pottery – Navajo Legends – Hogan’s – Sand Painting – Navajo Food – Navajo News – Navajo Nation

 

Beulah Allen, Navajo Medical Doctor, First Miss Navajo

 Navajo Oral History project – Dr. Beulah Allen

Navajo Medical Doctor and the First Miss Navajo Nation

Beulah Allen, Navajo Medical Doctor, First Miss Navajo

Photo by Tom Grier/Navajo Oral History Project.

Beulah Allen, one of the first Navajo medical doctors, and the person who helped create the Emergency Medical Service providing ambulance and quick response medical care across the Navajo Nation.

She was the first Miss Navajo was Dr. Beulah Melvin Allen, in 1952. She was crowned at the Navajo Nation Fair, the largest fair held on the Navajo Nation, which had been established three years earlier.

Hometown: Kinlichee, Arizona
Education:
Rehoboth High School, 1989
B.S. in Accounting/Finance – University of Arizona

Clans:
She is Born to(Nishlí): Bitter Water People (Tódích’íi’nii)
Born for (Báshíshchíín): Red Running Into The Water People (Táchii’nii)
Maternal Grandparents are (Dashichei): Start Of The Red Streaked People (Deeshchii’nii)
Paternal Grandparents are (Dashinálí): One-Walk-Around People (Honágháahnii)

Miss Navajo 1952-DrBeulahMelvinAllenMD

Photo courtesy of Miss Navajo Council

This film contains stories Beulah Allen of Wheatfields, Arizona, told the students during several hours of interviews about her life.

 


This documentary film was researched, photographed, edited and produced by students of Winona State University (Winona, Minnesota) and Diné College (Tsaile, Arizona, Navajo Nation) during summer 2009.

It contains stories Harry Walters of Cove, Arizona, told the students during several hours of interviews about his life.

This documentary film is archived at the Navajo Nation MuseumNavajo Nation LibraryWinona State University Library, and Diné College Library, and will be archived at the Smithsonian Institution’s National Museum of the American Indian.

The film is part of the Navajo Oral History project, a multi-year collaboration between the Winona State UniversityMass Communication Department and Diné College– The official Tribal College of the Navajo Nation

 


Navajo People Website Links:

Navajo Culture – Navajo History – Navajo Art – Navajo Clothing Navajo Pictures – Navajo Rugs – Navajo Language– Navajo Jewelry – Navajo Code Talker – Navajo Pottery – Navajo Legends – Hogan’s – Sand Painting – Navajo Food – Navajo News – Navajo Nation

 

Dr. WIlson Aronilth Jr. Navajo Teacher

 Navajo Oral History Project – Photos and Video 2009

 

Dr. WIlson Aronilth Jr. Navajo Teacher

Photo by Tom Grier/Navajo Oral History Project.

“Forever will I teach”

By Jessica Larsen

WHEATFIELD, Ariz. — He took his first step into the room. There was no turning back.

With one more step he was met with eyes – 24 pairs of them.

This was it, his first classroom.

No curriculum, no books, no idea what to teach.

The futures these students rested on the shoulders of a man who never once considered teaching.

His name is Wilson Aronilth Jr. He was born on the Navajo Reservation in 1933 in the back of a Model-T truck. Aronilth never thought he would become one of the most respected teachers at Dine College and one of the key designers of the school curriculum.

To get there, Aronilth had to become a student himself.

Dr. WIlson Aronilth Jr. Navajo Teacher 2

Photo by Tom Grier/Navajo Oral History Project.

Aronilth was born for his maternal grandmother the Red House Clan, and for his paternal grandmother, Zuni Red Streak Running into the Water Clan, for his maternal grandfather, Near the Water clan, and for his paternal grandfather, the Under the Sleeve clan.

Education had always been important to Aronilth; he learned that through his mother. When he was born, his mother decided the best way to provide for her son was by getting a higher education for herself. She gave her son to his grandmother when he was five days old. His grandmother taught him all he needed to know about manhood, being Navajo and marriage.
He and his wife have been married for 54 years through an arranged marriage. Together they had four children – Veronica, Lawrence, Cynthia, Pat and adopted son Louie – 14 grand-children and seven great-grandchildren.

“We made a lot of adjustments, that’s why I say my life wasn’t jolly and sweet and lovable all the way,” Aronilth said. “I feel like if you were to evaluate my marriage from my perspective, about 98 percent of my married life was enjoyable and good. We practically raised one another because we got married at a young age. I was 22 years old, she was only about 18.”

Being Navajo meant Aronilth and his family had to make sacrifices – and he knew it. Living on the reservation meant forfeiting the chance for a better education because of the little availability. Students were giving up knowledge by choosing to stay where their heritage was versus going off the reservation for school. Aronilth wanted to change that, all he needed was the opportunity.

Aronilth clearly remembers the day he was asked to teach at Dine College, it was 1969 – a day that changed his life forever.

Ned Hatathi, a college official, asked Aronilth to teach Navajo culture to the students at the college.

“I don’t know anything about teaching as far as classroom involvement,” Aronilth said.

“No, I’m not asking if you went to school to be an educator,” Hatathi said. “I think you are an educator in your own way. So teach Navajo culture, knowledge and history the way you were taught.”

And Aronilth did.
Feature layout by Winona State University students Jessica Larsen and Kim Streblow
His grandmother told him self-clan introduction is very important. You never know who you are related to, she would say.
So Aronilth started with that.

“Probably the most important thing that I learned in his class was how to properly introduce myself in Navajo with my clans,” said Miranda Haskie, former student of Aronilth and current colleague at Dine College. “And from that moment…every time that I met anyone, I introduced myself to them.”

On Haskie’s first day class, she learned Aronilth was her grandfather by clan.
Now that Aronilth had taught his students the most important lesson, clan introduction, he needed to go deeper into Navajo teachings. He needed books – something the school did not have.

So Aronilth took matters into his own hands. He wrote six books, three of which are still used in classes today. His first, “Foundations of a Navajo Culture,” was to teach the students where they came from and who they are. Also, “Navajo Philosophy” and “Navajo Holistic Healing,” to go deeper into teachings that have been taught for years.

All of his books were written based on teachings that were passed down from his ancestors. That is the Navajo way.
He received a very small profit from his books, but he never cared about the money. It was his passion for Navajo culture that he wanted to spread and this was the only way he knew how.

Aronilth believes in the younger generations. He knows they are the future and he wants that future to be a promising one.
That is why he took the job. For some of these students, few believed they could make it to college. And Aronilth couldn’t let them quit.

“You’re my generation, you’re my children, you’re my future leaders, and you are my flesh and blood,” he would say to them. “I’m here to try and do what I can to support you and to give a little advice or guidance in your life in the way of education. I think you’re unique, special and intelligent.”

Dr. WIlson Aronilth Jr. Navajo Teacher 3

Photo by Tom Grier/Navajo Oral History Project.

Aronilth is credited with building a majority of the Dine College curriculum. At 76, Aronilth is still teaching and writing books. Although he is retired, Aronilth plans to stay at the college until he can no longer teach. His mission is to share the knowledge he has, while he knows it is only one perspective in a world of many.

“My knowledge is smaller than a mustard seed,” he said. “I don’t know everything.”

Aronilth’s humble, Navajo up-bringing is what his family and friends know him most for.

“He’s the real McCoy,” Louie Barton said, Aronilth’s adopted son. “He’s the genuine…a Dine, a Navajo. He has come a long ways, up to the point where you can say he’s a man, he’s a warrior.”

..End

 


This documentary film was researched, photographed, edited and produced by students of Winona State University (Winona, Minnesota) and Diné College (Tsaile, Arizona, Navajo Nation) during summer 2009.

It contains stories Harry Walters of Cove, Arizona, told the students during several hours of interviews about his life.

This documentary film is archived at the Navajo Nation MuseumNavajo Nation LibraryWinona State University Library, and Diné College Library, and will be archived at the Smithsonian Institution’s National Museum of the American Indian.

The film is part of the Navajo Oral History project, a multi-year collaboration between the Winona State UniversityMass Communication Department and Diné College– The official Tribal College of the Navajo Nation

 


Navajo People Website Links:

Navajo Culture – Navajo History – Navajo Art – Navajo Clothing Navajo Pictures – Navajo Rugs – Navajo Language– Navajo Jewelry – Navajo Code Talker – Navajo Pottery – Navajo Legends – Hogan’s – Sand Painting – Navajo Food – Navajo News – Navajo Nation

 

 

 

Andrew Brady, Navajo Coal Miner, and Farmer

This film features Andrew Brady, an air force veteran, retired coal miner, and farmer from Shiprock, N. M.

Andrew Brady, Navajo Coal Miner, and Farmer 2010

Andrew Brady is a Navajo elder who lives and farms in Shiprock, New Mexico.

A veteran of the United States Air Force, Andy worked as a mining foreman for 30 years.

 

A devoted father and grandfather who is an inspiration to his family and others,

Andy has earned respect from community members for helping the Navajo people gain water rights to the San JuanRiver in New Mexico.

Andrew Brady, Navajo Coal Miner, and Farmer-2

Project completed by:
Altyn Burnside – DC
Ben Chambers – WSU
Shaina Nez – DC


This documentary film was researched, photographed, edited and produced by students of Winona State University (Winona, Minnesota) and Diné College (Tsaile, Arizona, Navajo Nation) during summer 2009.

It contains stories Harry Walters of Cove, Arizona, told the students during several hours of interviews about his life.

This documentary film is archived at the Navajo Nation MuseumNavajo Nation LibraryWinona State University Library, and Diné College Library, and will be archived at the Smithsonian Institution’s National Museum of the American Indian.

The film is part of the Navajo Oral History project, a multi-year collaboration between the Winona State UniversityMass Communication Department and Diné College– The official Tribal College of the Navajo Nation

 


Navajo People Website Links:

Navajo Culture – Navajo History – Navajo Art – Navajo Clothing Navajo Pictures – Navajo Rugs – Navajo Language– Navajo Jewelry – Navajo Code Talker – Navajo Pottery – Navajo Legends – Hogan’s – Sand Painting – Navajo Food – Navajo News – Navajo Nation

 

 

Ruth Roessel, Navajo Educator (Video)

Ruth Roessel, an educator and founder of the Rough Rock Community School in Rough Rock, Arizona on the Navajo Nation.

In addition, Ruth and her husband, Bob Roessel, are credited with helping to found Navajo Community College in the 1960s– Now Diné College.

Ruth Roessel with Navajo Rug

Photo by Tom Grier/Navajo Oral History Project.

She was director of Native American Studies at Rough Rock Community School and a principal at Round Rock Elementary School. She was active in the American Federation of Teachers, Navajo Women’s Association, North American Indian Women’s Association, and the Arizona Women in Higher Education.

Ruth Roessel Interview Navajo Oral History Project

 Photo by Tom Grier/Navajo Oral History Project.

Ruth Roessel with her husband Bob Roessel are remembered for their work and dedication that led to the founding of both the Rough Rock Demonstration School in 1966 and Navajo Community College, now Diné College, in 1968.

 

Ruth Roessel, Navajo Educator in Office

Photo by Tom Grier/Navajo Oral History Project.

She and her husband were devoted to helping the Navajo people maintain their cultural identity, know their history, embrace the Navajo language, and treat others with respect and k’e.

Books by Ruth W. Roessel:

Navajo livestock reduction : a national disgrace
Navajo stories of the long walk period
Navajo studies at Navajo Community College
Papers on Navajo culture and life
Women in Navajo society

Ruth Roessel died in april of 2012 in Cortez, Colorado, after a brief illness. She was 77.

 


This documentary film was researched, photographed, edited and produced by students of Winona State University (Winona, Minnesota) and Diné College (Tsaile, Arizona, Navajo Nation) during summer 2009.

It contains stories Harry Walters of Cove, Arizona, told the students during several hours of interviews about his life.

This documentary film is archived at the Navajo Nation MuseumNavajo Nation LibraryWinona State University Library, and Diné College Library, and will be archived at the Smithsonian Institution’s National Museum of the American Indian.

The film is part of the Navajo Oral History project, a multi-year collaboration between the Winona State UniversityMass Communication Department and Diné College– The official Tribal College of the Navajo Nation

 


Navajo People Website Links:

Navajo Culture – Navajo History – Navajo Art – Navajo Clothing Navajo Pictures – Navajo Rugs – Navajo Language– Navajo Jewelry – Navajo Code Talker – Navajo Pottery – Navajo Legends – Hogan’s – Sand Painting – Navajo Food – Navajo News – Navajo Nation